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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The physician has ordered a minimal-bacteria diet for a client with neutropenia. The client should be taught to avoid eating:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Raw fruits may harbor bacteria, posing an infection risk for a neutropenic client on a minimal-bacteria diet.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse working in the emergency department realizes that it would be contraindicated to induce vomiting if someone had ingested which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Inducing vomiting after ingesting gasoline (a caustic substance) can cause aspiration or esophageal damage. Vomiting is safer for non-caustic substances like ibuprofen, aspirin, or vitamins.

Question 3 of 5

Which finding is associated with Tay Sachs disease?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cherry-red spots on the macula are a classic finding in Tay-Sachs disease due to lipid accumulation in retinal ganglion cells.

Question 4 of 5

The child with seizure disorder is being treated with phenytoin (Dilantin). Which of the following statements by the patient's mother indicates to the nurse that the patient is experiencing a side effect of Dilantin therapy?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Gingival hyperplasia is a common side effect of phenytoin therapy.

Question 5 of 5

The physician has ordered a minimal-bacteria diet for a client with neutropenia. The client should be taught to avoid eating:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Raw fruits may harbor bacteria, posing an infection risk for a neutropenic client on a minimal-bacteria diet.

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