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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The physician has ordered a minimal-bacteria diet for a client with neutropenia. The client should be taught to avoid eating:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Raw fruits may harbor bacteria, posing an infection risk for a neutropenic client on a minimal-bacteria diet.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a tracheostomy tube in place. During tracheostomy care, the nurse accidentally dislodges the tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take FIRST?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: immediate reinsertion of a tracheostomy tube is critical to maintain airway patency

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following assessment findings would indicate to the nurse the need for more sedation in a client who is withdrawing from alcohol dependence?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: indication that the client is approaching delirium tremens, which can be avoided with additional sedation

Question 4 of 5

Damage to the VII cranial nerve results in:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The VII cranial nerve (facial nerve) controls facial muscles; damage causes facial paralysis, affecting eye movement (e.g., inability to close the eye).

Question 5 of 5

The physician has ordered a low-potassium diet for a client with acute glomerulonephritis. Which snack is suitable for the client with potassium restrictions?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Raisins are lower in potassium compared to oranges, apricots, and bananas, making them suitable for a low-potassium diet.

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