NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with end-stage renal failure receives hemodialysis via an arteriovenous fistula (AV) placed in the right arm. When caring for the client, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Auscultating for a bruit confirms AV fistula patency, which is critical for hemodialysis.
Question 2 of 5
When providing care for a client with pancreatitis, the nurse would anticipate which of the following orders?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pancreatitis often requires an NG tube with suction to reduce gastric secretions and pancreatic stimulation, aiding in symptom management.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of ulcerative colitis who is admitted with a flare-up. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: avoiding dairy products if lactose intolerant reduces gastrointestinal irritation in ulcerative colitis
Question 4 of 5
A 2-year-old is admitted for repair of a fractured femur and is placed in Bryant's traction. Which finding by the nurse indicates that the traction is working properly?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In Bryant's traction, the buttocks should be slightly elevated (15° off the bed) to ensure proper alignment.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse has been hired by a company to educate employees on health risks. Which of the following may suggest substance abuse by certain employees in the workplace? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Frequent call-ins, tardiness, and poor performance evaluations are behavioral indicators of potential substance abuse. Taking allocated breaks, socializing after work, or eating alone are not typically associated with substance abuse.