NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with diabetes phones the clinic stating, 'I have a terrible cold and I don't know what to do about taking my insulin.' Which of the following should be included in the nurse's teaching regarding the client's insulin needs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Infections increase insulin resistance, raising insulin needs. Frequent glucose and ketone monitoring ensures proper management. Withholding insulin or relying on urine tests is dangerous, and infections do alter insulin requirements.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is discussing hypertension with a group of people. Which person is at greatest risk for hypertension?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Age, obesity, smoking, and family history of hypertension confer the highest risk, as seen in the 63-year-old Caucasian female.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client recovering from a fracture. Which diet selection would be best for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A diet rich in protein, calcium, and vitamins supports bone healing. Broiled chicken, Mandarin orange salad, and milk provide these nutrients. Options A, B, and C include less nutrient-dense foods like fried items or chips, making them less ideal.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has a small piece of wood penetrating the right eye. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stabilizing the object prevents further damage until surgical removal. Flushing , removing , or applying ointment risks worsening the injury.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse reinforces discharge teaching for the parent of a child newly prescribed methylphenidate for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The nurse advises the parent that the child might experience which side effects?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methylphenidate commonly causes loss of appetite and restlessness . Hypotension , palpitations/weight gain , and cough are less typical.