NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching on oral care and symptom management to a client with head and neck cancer who has developed mouth sores related to external radiation therapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Water-soluble lubricant , avoiding irritants , soft brushing , and saline rinses promote comfort. Alcohol-based mouthwash irritates sores.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching about newly prescribed clonidine for a client with hypertension. Which of the following information would be most important for the nurse to reinforce?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abruptly stopping clonidine can cause rebound hypertension, a critical risk. Sodium , alcohol , and dry mouth are less urgent.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following cutaneous manifestations is associated with Lyme disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lyme disease is characterized by an annular (erythema migrans) rash, often with a bull's-eye appearance, at the site of the tick bite.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a postoperative client who has D5W/0.45% normal saline with 10 mEq potassium chloride infusing through a peripheral IV catheter. What are appropriate reasons for the nurse to change the site? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Coolness suggests infiltration or poor circulation. Edema indicates infiltration or phlebitis. Leaking serous fluid suggests dislodgement. Mild discomfort may be normal initially, and antecubital placement is acceptable unless complications arise.
Question 5 of 5
A hospitalized client with thyrotoxicosis receives atenolol 50 mg PO daily. Which statement by the nurse accurately reinforces the client's understanding of this medication's purpose?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Atenolol is a beta-blocker that controls hyperthyroidism symptoms like tachycardia. It is not iodine-based , radioactive , or an antithyroid drug .