NCLEX-PN
2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with cirrhosis is at risk for which complication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hepatic encephalopathy is a common complication of cirrhosis due to the liver's inability to detoxify ammonia, leading to neurological symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a lower extremity cast. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Numbness in the toes suggests possible nerve compression or compartment syndrome, a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of glaucoma is prescribed timolol eye drops. Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Timolol, a beta-blocker, can be systemically absorbed and cause bradycardia, a potentially serious side effect requiring monitoring.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube for esophageal varices. Which complication should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Sengstaken-Blakemore tube can obstruct the airway if it migrates or the balloon inflates improperly, requiring close monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of heart failure is prescribed spironolactone. Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor closely?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and hyperkalemia is a serious side effect that requires close monitoring of potassium levels.