NCLEX-PN
2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with chronic kidney disease is on a low-potassium diet. Which food should the nurse advise the client to avoid?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bananas are high in potassium, which can accumulate in chronic kidney disease, leading to hyperkalemia and cardiac complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a new colostomy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Colostomy pouches typically need changing every 3–7 days, not daily, unless there is leakage or skin irritation, indicating a need for further teaching.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of peptic ulcer disease is prescribed omeprazole. Which instruction ensures proper administration?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, is most effective when taken 30 minutes before breakfast to reduce acid production before meals.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of osteoporosis is prescribed alendronate. Which instruction ensures proper administration?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking alendronate with a full glass of water and remaining upright for 30 minutes prevents esophageal irritation and ensures absorption.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of liver transplant is prescribed tacrolimus. Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tacrolimus can cause hepatotoxicity, so liver function tests must be monitored to detect early signs of liver damage.