NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with breast cancer is returned to the room following a right total mastectomy. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the arm on pillows reduces edema and promotes lymphatic drainage post-mastectomy, aiding recovery.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a client's cardiac rhythm when an abnormal rhythm occurs. Which of the following cardiac rhythms does the ECG strip (see image) indicate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Without the ECG strip, ventricular tachycardia (
B) is a common abnormal rhythm requiring urgent intervention, characterized by wide QRS complexes. Other rhythms (A, C,
D) have distinct patterns.
Question 3 of 5
All of the following are risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Placing an infant on their back to sleep reduces SIDS risk. Low birth weight, young maternal age, and maternal smoking are known risk factors.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse working the organ transplant unit is caring for a client with a white blood cell count of 450. During evening visitation, a visitor brings a basket of fruit. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A white blood cell count of 450 indicates severe immunosuppression, so the fruit should be removed to prevent infection from potential contaminants.
Question 5 of 5
A client with tuberculosis has a prescription for Myambutol (ethambutol HCl). The nurse should tell the client to notify the doctor immediately if he notices:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethambutol can cause optic neuritis, leading to changes in color vision, a serious side effect requiring immediate medical attention.