NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client in labor has been given epidural anesthesia with Marcaine (bupivacaine). To reverse the hypotension associated with epidural anesthesia, the nurse should have which medication available?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Epinephrine is used to treat hypotension from epidural anesthesia by increasing blood pressure through vasoconstriction and cardiac stimulation.
Question 2 of 5
Four clients are to receive medication. Which client should receive medication first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A stat dose of Lasix for labored respirations indicates an urgent need to address potential pulmonary edema, prioritizing this client.
Question 3 of 5
Heparin has been ordered for a client with pulmonary embolis. Which statement, if made by the graduate nurse, indicates a lack of understanding of the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirating during heparin injection is incorrect, as it increases the risk of hematoma formation in subcutaneous administration.
Question 4 of 5
A student in a cardiac unit is performing auscultation of a client's heart. The nurse recognizes that the student is performing pulmonic auscultation correctly when the stethoscope is placed:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The pulmonic area is auscultated at the second intercostal space, left of the sternum, where the pulmonary valve sounds are best heard.
Question 5 of 5
All of the following are risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Placing an infant on their back to sleep reduces SIDS risk. Low birth weight, young maternal age, and maternal smoking are known risk factors.