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Questions 149

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A client with AIDS-related cytomegalovirus is started on Cytovene (ganciclovir). The nurse should tell the client that the medication will be needed:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Ganciclovir is typically required lifelong for AIDS-related cytomegalovirus to prevent recurrence.

Question 2 of 5

During her yearly exam, a woman's blood pressure is recorded as 146/90. She tells the nurse that her mother and grandmother had hypertension, so it likely runs in her family. Which of the following is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A BP of 146/90 indicates stage 1 hypertension (systolic 130-139 or diastolic 80-89). Lifestyle changes and possible medication are recommended, especially with a family history.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who has an order for Diuril. Directions say to reconstitute with 20 mL of sterile water. This will provide a concentration of mg/mL.

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Correct Answer: 1

Rationale:

Question 4 of 5

A client hospitalized with MRSA is placed on contact precautions. Which statement is true regarding precautions for infections spread by contact?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: MRSA requires skin-to-skin contact for transmission, prevented by hand washing, gloves, and gowns under contact precautions.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with rheumatoid arthritis about joint protection techniques. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: using large joints for tasks reduces stress on smaller joints, which is a key principle in joint protection

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