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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

A client with AIDS complains of a weight loss of 20 pounds in the past month. Which diet is suggested for the client with AIDS?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A high-calorie, high-protein, low-fat diet helps maintain weight and muscle mass in clients with AIDS while minimizing gastrointestinal complications.

Question 2 of 5

The ED nurse is caring for a client whose native tongue is not English. The client speaks Korean and only understands a few words of English. The nurse understands that which response is best regarding how to communicate with this client?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Using an official interpreter ensures accurate, unbiased communication, adhering to ethical and legal standards for patient care.

Question 3 of 5

Which type of behavior modification is most likely to benefit a client who has a severe phobia regarding spiders?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Desensitization (
C), gradually exposing the client to spiders, is most effective for phobias. Other methods (A, B,
D) are less specific.

Question 4 of 5

A 38-year-old woman, mother of two, has a mastectomy for breast cancer. When she returns to the physician’s office a month later for a routine check-up, the nurse asks the client how she has been. Which of the following responses, if made by the client to the nurse, indicates that the client is experiencing a normal reaction to the surgery?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: normal reaction one month later

Question 5 of 5

The client is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which lab test should be evaluated while the client is receiving TPN?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: TPN's high dextrose content requires glucose monitoring to prevent hyperglycemia.

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