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Question 1 of 5

A client with AIDS complains of a weight loss of 20 pounds in the past month. Which diet is suggested for the client with AIDS?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A high-calorie, high-protein, low-fat diet helps maintain weight and muscle mass in clients with AIDS while minimizing gastrointestinal complications.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected hypoparathyroidism. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: muscle cramps and tetany are signs of hypoparathyroidism due to hypocalcemia

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is planning room assignments for the day. Which client should be assigned to a private room if only one is available?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Clients with MRSA require contact precautions due to the highly contagious nature of the infection, necessitating a private room to prevent transmission to others.

Question 4 of 5

All of the following are modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) EXCEPT

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for CAD. Stress, obesity, and smoking can be modified through lifestyle changes.

Question 5 of 5

The client is admitted to the emergency room with shortness of breath, anxiety, and tachycardia. His ECG reveals atrial fibrillation with a ventricular response rate of 130 beats per minute. The doctor orders quinidine sulfate. While he is receiving quinidine, the nurse should monitor his ECG for:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Quinidine can prolong the QT interval, increasing the risk of torsades de pointes.

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A client with epilepsy is taking phenytoin. What long-term effects should the nurse advise the client can occur with prolonged administration of phenytoin? Select all that apply.

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