NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a laryngectomy returns from surgery with a nasogastric tube in place. The primary reason for placement of the nasogastric tube is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A nasogastric tube decompresses the stomach, preventing nausea and aspiration post-laryngectomy.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is at the nurses' station charting when a physician comes up and says, 'Since you are already logged into the computer, I need you to look up some labs on a client.' The client is not cared for by this nurse. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Accessing a client's lab results without authorization violates HIPAA, as the nurse is not assigned to the client. The charge nurse can ensure proper access.
Question 3 of 5
An elderly adult has been admitted with a diagnosis of hypertension with a history of dementia. Which of the following nursing diagnoses has the highest priority for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dementia increases fall and injury risk due to impaired judgment and memory, making 'risk for injury' the priority.
Question 4 of 5
The complete blood count of a client admitted with anemia reveals that the red blood cells are hypochromic and microcytic. The nurse recognizes that the client has:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypochromic, microcytic red blood cells are characteristic of iron-deficiency anemia, caused by insufficient iron for hemoglobin synthesis.
Question 5 of 5
A diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is often delayed because of the varied symptoms experienced by those affected with the disease. Which symptom is most common in those with multiple sclerosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Double vision (diplopia) is a common early symptom of multiple sclerosis due to demyelination affecting cranial nerves, particularly the optic and oculomotor nerves.