NCLEX-PN
2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of peptic ulcer disease is prescribed omeprazole. Which instruction ensures proper administration?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, is most effective when taken 30 minutes before breakfast to reduce acid production before meals.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of osteoporosis is prescribed alendronate. Which instruction ensures proper administration?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking alendronate with a full glass of water and remaining upright for 30 minutes prevents esophageal irritation and ensures absorption.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about warfarin (Coumadin) therapy. Which food should the client limit to avoid interfering with the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Broccoli is high in vitamin K, which can antagonize warfarin's anticoagulant effect, so intake should be limited or consistent to maintain stable INR levels.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about self-catheterization. Which instruction ensures proper technique?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inserting the catheter until urine flows, then advancing 1–2 inches, ensures proper placement in the bladder to avoid trauma or incomplete drainage.
Question 5 of 5
When preparing a client for insertion of a nasogastric (NG) tube, how should the nurse position the client's neck to facilitate introducing the tube into the nostril?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flexing the neck aligns the nasopharynx and esophagus, easing the passage of the NG tube through the nostril and reducing discomfort.