NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of depression is treated with Parnate (tranylcypromine), an MAO inhibitor. Ingestion of foods containing tyramine while taking an MAO inhibitor can result in:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tyramine-rich foods can cause a hypertensive crisis in clients on MAO inhibitors due to the inability to metabolize tyramine, leading to norepinephrine release.
Question 2 of 5
The first-time mother of a 6-month old infant is concerned that the child's physical development is delayed because the child cannot crawl. Which of the following is the most appropriate response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Most infants crawl by 9 months (
A), reassuring the mother while acknowledging normal variation. Other responses (B, C,
D) are less specific or dismissive.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching for the client with rheumatoid arthritis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taking anti-inflammatory medications with meals reduces gastrointestinal irritation, a key teaching point for rheumatoid arthritis management.
Question 4 of 5
A client receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer has an order for Zofran (ondansetron) 8 mg PO to be given 30 minutes before induction of the chemotherapy. The purpose of the medication is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Zofran (ondansetron) is an antiemetic used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client following a laryngectomy. The nurse can best help the client with communication by:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A pad and pencil allow the client, who cannot speak after a laryngectomy, to communicate effectively by writing messages.