NCLEX-PN
2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of atrial fibrillation is prescribed amiodarone. Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Amiodarone can cause photosensitivity, leading to severe sunburn or skin discoloration, so clients should be monitored and advised to use sun protection.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of chronic pain is prescribed oxycodone. Which instruction should the nurse include to prevent complications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oxycodone can cause drowsiness and impaired judgment, so avoiding driving prevents accidents and ensures client safety.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of seizures is prescribed phenytoin (Dilantin). Which side effect should the nurse teach the client to report?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gingival hyperplasia is a common side effect of phenytoin that can lead to gum overgrowth and requires dental evaluation, so it should be reported.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube for esophageal varices. Which complication should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Sengstaken-Blakemore tube can obstruct the airway if it migrates or the balloon inflates improperly, requiring close monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of myocardial infarction is prescribed nitroglycerin. Which instruction should the nurse include when teaching the client about this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placing nitroglycerin under the tongue allows for rapid absorption to relieve angina quickly, which is critical for clients with a history of myocardial infarction.