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Questions 160

NCLEX-PN

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Question 1 of 5

A client with a history of angina is prescribed nitroglycerin tablets. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Taking up to three doses 5 minutes apart is the correct protocol for persistent chest pain.

Question 2 of 5

A client newly diagnosed with cancer receives external radiation therapy. Which of the nurse's instructions regarding bathing is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Using a soft cloth minimizes irritation to the sensitive, irradiated skin, promoting comfort and preventing skin breakdown.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which position should be avoided?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Side-lying with legs bent can impede venous return, worsening DVT.

Question 4 of 5

A client diagnosed with a GI bleed has received an order for a blood transfusion. Place the nursing actions in the correct order for administering the blood transfusion.

Order the Items

Source Container

Verify the client's identity and blood product with another nurse.
Obtain the client's baseline vital signs.
Start the blood transfusion at a slow rate.
Monitor the client for transfusion reactions.
Prime the IV tubing with normal saline.

Correct Answer: B,E,A,C,D

Rationale: 1. Obtain baseline vital signs to assess for changes. 2. Prime IV tubing with normal saline to ensure compatibility. 3. Verify identity and blood product to prevent errors. 4. Start transfusion slowly to monitor for reactions. 5. Monitor for transfusion reactions throughout.

Question 5 of 5

The client is informed that he will require a right orchiectomy as part of his treatment of testicular cancer. The client asks the nurse if he will be infertile after this procedure. Which response by the nurse is best?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A. The client's fertility can be affected to varying degrees, so it is inappropriate to say the client will be infertile. B. The impact of treatment for testicular cancer on fertility varies. The involvement of chemotherapy, lymph node removal, and/or radiation in the treatment plan may all impact the client's ability to procreate. Clients should be encouraged to consider cryopreservation of sperm in a sperm bank before beginning testicular cancer treatment. C. The client's fertility can be affected to varying degrees, so it is inappropriate to say the client will not be infertile. D. Telling the client that the question can't be answered dismisses the client's concern and is not the best response. It may block further communication with the nurse about the client's concerns.

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