NCLEX-PN
NCLEX-PN Practice Questions PDF Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
If the physician orders 'diet as tolerated' for a client the evening of surgery, which diet is most appropriate initially?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A clear liquid diet is easiest to digest and minimizes gastrointestinal stress, making it appropriate to start post-surgery.
Question 2 of 5
A non-English-speaking Hispanic client is admitted to the hospital to rule out myocardial infarction. The nurse performs a cultural assessment. Which information should be included? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E,F
Rationale: Food preferences, primary language, religion, and pain status are relevant for culturally sensitive care and effective communication.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse teaches the client with erectile dysfunction about the use of alprostadil via subcutaneous penile injection. Which statement indicates the client needs further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A. The client is correct in using sterile technique for the injection. B. The nurse should correct the statement about an erection not lasting long. Alprostadil (Caverject) injection therapy has the potential of producing a prolonged erection. C. Alprostadil will begin to produce the desired effect within 30 minutes. D. Dizziness is a side effect of alprostadil and should be reported.
Question 4 of 5
The client, admitted to a surgical unit following a TURF, has a C81 running. The nurse assesses the client's urine and finds dark red urine containing several small clots. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. If the urine is dark red, the flow rate of the CBI should be increased. The purpose of the CBI is to remove clots from the bladder and to ensure drainage of urine through the urinary catheter. The flow rate of the CBI fluid should be set so that the outflow remains free from clots and remains light red to pink. B. Stopping the CBI would increase the risk that the urinary catheter would become blocked and the flow of urine interrupted. C. There is no need to manually irrigate a catheter If a C81 is flowing, unless the urinary catheter becomes obstructed. D. Deflating the urinary catheter balloon would be contraindicated because this could result in dislodging the catheter.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of congestive heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix). Which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide causes potassium loss; eating potassium-rich foods prevents hypokalemia.