NCLEX-PN
2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of angina is prescribed isosorbide mononitrate. Which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Isosorbide mononitrate can cause orthostatic hypotension, so avoiding sudden position changes prevents dizziness or falls.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing assistant voices concern for personal safety when assigned to care for a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which information is best for allaying the nursing assistant's fears?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emphasizing that standard precautions, like wearing gloves, effectively prevent HIV transmission reassures the nursing assistant by addressing the primary mode of infection.
Question 3 of 5
A physician orders postural drainage for a client with pneumonia. Which nursing action best facilitates a therapeutic outcome for the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Deep coughing during and after postural drainage helps mobilize and expel mucus from the lungs, enhancing the effectiveness of the procedure in treating pneumonia.
Question 4 of 5
A pregnant client comes to the prenatal clinic for a routine visit. As the nurse is completing a nutritional analysis, it is determined that the client needs additional iron. Which food is best for the nurse to include in a diet plan for this pregnant client who needs additional iron?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Legumes, such as beans and lentils, are rich in iron, which is essential for preventing anemia during pregnancy, unlike the other options, which have lower iron content.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of schizophrenia is prescribed risperidone. Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risperidone can cause extrapyramidal symptoms, such as tremors or rigidity, due to dopamine blockade, requiring monitoring.