NCLEX-PN
2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who takes furosemide (Lasix) for heart failure causes the to the title for a routine health. The client's laboratory report reveals a potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. Which question elicits the best information to assess whether the client is demonstrating signs and symptoms of hypokalemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypokalemia (low potassium) commonly causes muscle weakness and leg cramps due to impaired muscle function, making this the most relevant question.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). Which action prevents complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flushing the PICC with heparin daily prevents clot formation and maintains patency, reducing the risk of occlusion.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a urinary catheter. Which action prevents catheter-associated urinary tract infections?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Daily perineal cleaning with soap and water reduces bacterial colonization around the catheter insertion site, preventing infection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected stroke. Which finding requires immediate notification of the physician?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Slurred speech is a hallmark sign of stroke, indicating potential neurological damage and requiring urgent medical intervention.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of schizophrenia is prescribed risperidone. Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risperidone can cause extrapyramidal symptoms, such as tremors or rigidity, due to dopamine blockade, requiring monitoring.