NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is about to medicate a client who is to have surgery today. The client says, 'I do not understand what the doctor is going to do,' and asks the nurse to explain specific details of the surgery. The client has already signed an operative permit. What is the best action for the nurse to take at this time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client's lack of understanding indicates a need for clarification before proceeding. Notifying the physician ensures informed consent is valid, delaying medication that may impair judgment.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse prepares for a Denver Screening of a 3 year-old child in the clinic. The mother asks the nurse to explain the purpose of the test. What is the nurse's best response about the purpose of the Denver?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It assesses a child's development. The Denver test screens for developmental milestones in young children.
Question 3 of 5
A client is receiving Vincristine (Marqibo). The client should be taught that the medication can:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vincristine can cause neurotoxicity, including mental confusion. Diarrhea, urine color changes, and taste alterations are less common.
Question 4 of 5
The health care provider (HCP) provides education to an adult client about an upcoming surgical procedure. The client states, 'I'm not clear on what is included in the low-fat diet that I'll be on after the cholecystectomy.' What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing dietary education addresses the client's question directly. Family consent is inappropriate, postponing discussion delays clarification, and procedure education doesn't address diet.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is discussing iron deficiency anemia with a community group. Which of the following persons are at risk for iron deficiency anemia? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,F
Rationale:
Toddlers drinking excessive milk, adolescent females (due to menstruation), pregnant women (increased iron demand), and elderly on fixed incomes (poor diet) are at risk. Sickle cell anemia and African-American males are not specific risk factors.