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Questions 158

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Question 1 of 5

A client who is a breast-feeding mother develops mastitis. The clinical signs and symptoms of mastitis include:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Mastitis is a bacterial inflammation of the breast tissue, characterized by marked engorgement, elevated temperature, chills, breast pain, and a red, hardened area.

Question 2 of 5

In the coronary care unit, a client has developed multifocal premature ventricular contractions. The nurse should anticipate the administration of:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lidocaine is the drug of choice to treat ectopic ventricular beats.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of fibromyalgia. The nurse should expect the client to have:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Fibromyalgia causes widespread musculoskeletal pain, often accompanied by fatigue and tender points.

Question 4 of 5

Four days after delivery, a client develops complications of postpartal hemorrhage. The most common cause of late postpartal hemorrhage is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Late postpartum hemorrhage (after 24 hours) is most commonly caused by retained placental fragments, which prevent uterine contraction and cause bleeding. Uterine atony is more common early postpartum.

Question 5 of 5

Which ECG finding is most likely to be present in the client with a potassium of 6.0 mEq/L?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Hyperkalemia (potassium 6.0 mEq/L) typically causes peaked T waves on an ECG due to altered cardiac repolarization. Depressed S-T segments and U waves are more associated with hypokalemia and T/U wave fusion is less common.

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