NCLEX-PN
2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who is 4 months' pregnant states that she lives on a limited income and has a problem purchasing enough meat to supply sufficient protein for her diet. Which food can the nurse recommend to supplement the client's meat source?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dried beans are an affordable, high-protein food that can supplement meat in the diet, providing essential amino acids for pregnancy.
Question 2 of 5
A postoperative client who just had a transurethral prostatectomy asks why he must drink so much water. Which response by the nurse is most accurate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased fluid intake after a transurethral prostatectomy helps maintain catheter patency by flushing the bladder and preventing clot formation.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of angina is prescribed isosorbide mononitrate. Which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Isosorbide mononitrate can cause orthostatic hypotension, so avoiding sudden position changes prevents dizziness or falls.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric tube. Which action prevents complications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Securing the nasogastric tube to the nose prevents dislodgement, which could lead to aspiration or incorrect placement.
Question 5 of 5
Immediately after a pregnant client's membranes rupture, which nursing action is a priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring the fetal heart rate is critical after membrane rupture to detect signs of fetal distress, such as cord compression, which can occur.