Questions 150

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Question 1 of 5

A client who had a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) 1 day earlier has a three-way Foley catheter inserted for continuous bladder irrigation. Which of the following statements best explains why continuous irrigation is used after TURP?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Continuous irrigation prevents clot formation and obstruction in the catheter, ensuring proper drainage post-TURP.

Question 2 of 5

A client with Alzheimer's disease is started on a low dose of lorazepam (Ativan) because of agitation and a sleep disturbance. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Lorazepam, a benzodiazepine, can cause anticholinergic side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, or confusion, especially in elderly clients with Alzheimer's. Extrapyramidal effects are associated with antipsychotics, and vomiting is less common.

Question 3 of 5

A client is admitted with acute pancreatitis. The nurse should monitor which of the following laboratory values?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Acute pancreatitis causes elevated serum amylase and lipase due to pancreatic enzyme release, key diagnostic markers.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of gout about medication management. Which of the following medications should the client expect to take for long-term management?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Allopurinol reduces uric acid production for long-term gout management.

Question 5 of 5

A client with a history of heart failure is admitted with worsening symptoms. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following laboratory abnormalities? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A, C, E

Rationale: Heart failure can cause hyponatremia (fluid overload), elevated BNP (cardiac stress), and elevated creatinine (renal impairment).

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