NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN High-Yield Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client takes aluminum hydroxide tablets as needed for heartburn. The nurse teaches the client that which is the most common side effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Because of the antacid's aluminum base, aluminum hydroxide causes constipation as a side effect. The other side effect is hypophosphatemia, which is noted by monitoring serum laboratory studies. The other options are not side effects of this medication.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with suspected diverticulitis. Which finding supports this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Left lower quadrant pain is characteristic of diverticulitis, as diverticula commonly form in the sigmoid colon, causing localized inflammation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is watching two siblings, ages 7 and 9 years, verbally arguing over a toy. The nurse has discussed the parent before about how to handle this situation. The nurse should judge that the teaching has been effective when the parent does which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ignoring minor verbal arguments allows children to resolve conflicts independently, as previously taught. Forcing handshakes or punishment escalates the situation unnecessarily.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus is prescribed insulin glargine (Lantus). The nurse should explain that this insulin:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin glargine provides a steady basal insulin level over 24 hours, used for long-term glucose control.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed tofacitinib (Xeljanz). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Tofacitinib, a JAK inhibitor, increases the risk of infections due to immune suppression.