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Questions 158

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A client suspected of having anorexia nervosa is placed on bed rest with an IV infusion and a high-carbohydrate liquid diet. Within 72 hours, the results of her lab work show a return to normal limits. She is transferred to the psychiatric service for further treatment. A behavior modification plan is initiated. Three days after her transfer, the client tells the nurse, 'I haven't exercised in 6 days. I won't be eating lunch today.' This statement by her most likely reflects:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Indirect self-destructive behavior such as that seen in anorexia nervosa is characterized by the client's lack of insight and the awareness that the outcome of the dieting, exercising, and weight loss will ultimately result in death if uninterrupted.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of myasthenia gravis. Which medication should the nurse anticipate being prescribed?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pyridostigmine, a cholinesterase inhibitor, is used to treat myasthenia gravis by improving neuromuscular transmission. The other medications are for seizures, hypertension, or arthritis, not myasthenia.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client after a motor vehicle accident. The client has a fractured tibia, and bone is noted protruding through the skin. Which action is of priority?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Covering an open fracture with a sterile dressing prevents infection, a priority. Traction (
A) is secondary, an ACE bandage (
C) may contaminate the wound, and prone positioning (
D) is inappropriate.

Question 4 of 5

A client with multiple sclerosis has an order to receive Solu Medrol 200mg IV push. The available dose is Solu Medrol 250 mg per mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

Correct Answer: 0.8

Rationale: Dose: 200 mg ÷ 250 mg/mL = 0.8 mL. The nurse should administer 0.8 mL.

Question 5 of 5

After performing a sterile vaginal exam on a client who has just been admitted to the unit in active labor and placed on an electronic fetal monitor, the RN assesses that the fetal head is at 21 station. She documents this on the monitor strip. Fetal head at 21 station means that the fetal head is located where in the pelvis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Station refers to the relationship of the presenting part to the ischial spines. A station of -1 indicates the fetal head is 1 cm above the ischial spines.

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