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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

A client scheduled for a carotid endarterectomy requires insertion of an intra-arterial blood pressure-monitoring device. The nurse plans to perform the Allen test. Which observation indicates patency of the ulnar artery?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The Allen test assesses collateral circulation. The hand turning pink after releasing ulnar artery pressure indicates patency, ensuring adequate blood flow if the radial artery is cannulated.

Question 2 of 5

A client with obsessive compulsive personality disorder annoys his coworkers with his rigid-perfectionistic attitude and his preoccupation with trivial details. An important nursing intervention for this client would be:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Setting a time schedule helps the client manage perfectionistic tendencies by structuring tasks, reducing preoccupation with trivial details.

Question 3 of 5

A client is admitted to the medical-surgical unit with a report of severe hematemesis. The nurse should give priority to:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Severe hematemesis indicates significant bleeding, requiring immediate IV access with a large-bore needle for fluid and blood resuscitation to stabilize the client.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following statements reflects Kohlberg's theory of the moral development of the preschool-age child?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Kohlberg's preconventional stage for preschoolers involves moral decisions based on consequences, such as avoiding punishment or gaining rewards.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a homeless client diagnosed with right-sided heart failure. The nurse anticipates that upon discharge the client will need assistance regarding medications, locating a shelter, and follow-up to ensure that the client can obtain transportation to the next appointment with the cardiologist. The nurse understands that this is an example of which content area of care management?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Arranging post-discharge support for medications, shelter, and follow-up ensures continuity of care for a vulnerable client.

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