NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions PDF Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client scheduled for a carotid endarterectomy requires insertion of an intra-arterial blood pressure-monitoring device. The nurse plans to perform the Allen test. Which observation indicates patency of the ulnar artery?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Allen test assesses collateral circulation. The hand turning pink after releasing ulnar artery pressure indicates patency, ensuring adequate blood flow if the radial artery is cannulated.
Question 2 of 5
A client is scheduled to undergo a bone marrow aspiration from the sternum. What position would the nurse assist the client into for this procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The supine position provides optimal access to the sternum for bone marrow aspiration and ensures client safety and comfort.
Question 3 of 5
The physician has ordered a lumbar puncture for a client with suspected Guillain-Barre syndrome. The spinal fluid of a client with Guillain-Barre syndrome typically shows:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Guillain-Barre syndrome typically shows elevated protein levels in cerebrospinal fluid with a normal cell count, known as albuminocytologic dissociation.
Question 4 of 5
A client with diabetes asks the nurse for advice regarding methods of birth control. Which method of birth control is most suitable for the client with diabetes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The diaphragm is suitable for diabetic clients as it avoids hormonal effects that could impact glucose control.
Question 5 of 5
A client has returned from surgery after removal of a tumor of the colon and creation of a temporary colostomy. She refuses to take a deep breath and cough then refuses to turn. Which of the following should the nurse assess first in trying to understand her lack of cooperation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pain (
D) is the most likely reason for refusing to cough or turn post-surgery, as these actions can exacerbate discomfort. Assessing pain first guides appropriate interventions. Delirium (
A), vital signs (
B), and oxygen saturation (
C) are secondary.