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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A client requires insertion of a nasogastric tube. When preparing the client for the procedure, the nurse should place the client in which of the following positions?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: High Fowler's position with the head tilted forward (
A) facilitates nasogastric tube insertion by aligning the esophagus and reducing the risk of aspiration. Tilting the head backward (B,
D) or using a neutral position in semi-Fowler's (
C) is less effective for this procedure.

Question 2 of 5

The physician orders lisinopril (Zestril) and furosemide (Lasix) to be administered concomitantly to the client with hypertension. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lisinopril and furosemide are commonly used together for hypertension, as they have complementary effects, so administering them is appropriate.

Question 3 of 5

A public health nurse is preparing an educational handout about rubella, commonly known as measles. All of the following statements should be included in the informational handout EXCEPT

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rubella’s incubation period is 12-23 days, not 3-7 days. It spreads via respiratory droplets (coughing/sneezing), not skin-to-skin. Symptoms include fever and rash, but runny nose and cough are more typical of measles.

Question 4 of 5

A 16-year-old girl presents with peptic ulcers, constipation, low self-esteem, irregular menstrual cycle, and dental erosion. Her weight has fluctuated between 96 and 128 pounds over the past year. The nurse suspects the girl is suffering from

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bulimia nervosa is characterized by binge-purge cycles, leading to dental erosion, peptic ulcers, irregular menses, and weight fluctuations.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse on the 3-11 shift is assessing the chart of a client with an abdominal aneurysm scheduled for surgery in the morning and finds that the consent form has been signed, but the client is unclear about the surgery and possible complications. Which is the most appropriate action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The surgeon is responsible for ensuring informed consent, so contacting them to clarify the procedure and complications with the client is the most appropriate action.

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