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Questions 148

NCLEX-RN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A client recently diagnosed with atrial fibrillation is being discharged home on digoxin (Lanoxin). The nurse is providing education to the client and family. Which client statement indicates the need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Taking a missed digoxin dose as soon as remembered is incorrect; clients should skip it if it’s close to the next dose to avoid toxicity. Other statements reflect correct understanding.

Question 2 of 5

A client is admitted with a blood alcohol level of 180 mg/dL. The nurse recognizes that the alcohol in the client's system should be fully metabolized within:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A blood alcohol level of 180 mg/dL (0.18%) typically takes about 9 hours to metabolize, assuming a metabolism rate of 0.02% per hour.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is preparing the client for surgery. The pre-op medication includes atropine sulfate 0.4 mg, meperidine (Demerol HCl) 50 mg, and promethazine hydrochloride (Phenergan) 25 mg IM. Which action should the nurse do first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ensuring the surgical permit is signed is the priority to confirm informed consent before administering preoperative medications.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative day 1 following a total hip replacement. Which of the following positions should the nurse AVOID placing the client in?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: prone position with legs adducted can cause hip dislocation; abduction is maintained post-hip replacement

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a postcholecystectomy client who had the T-tube removed this AM. Two hours after removal of the T-tube, the nurse notes that the 4x4 dressing covering the stab site is saturated with dark, greenish-yellow drainage. It is MOST appropriate for the nurse to take which of the following actions?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: expected that a stab wound will continue to drain until the wound seals; nurse should keep wound clean and dry

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