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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A client is receiving a blood transfusion following surgery. In the event of a transfusion reaction, any unused blood should be:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Unused blood must be returned to the blood bank for analysis in case of a transfusion reaction.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old client admitted with the diagnosis of conjunctivitis. Before administering eyedrops, the nurse should recognize that it is essential to consider which of the following?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Cleansing the eye removes exudate, ensuring effective administration of eyedrops for conjunctivitis.

Question 3 of 5

The physician has ordered a serum aminophylline level for a client with chronic obstructive lung disease. The nurse knows that the therapeutic range for aminophylline is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The therapeutic range for aminophylline is 10-20 micrograms/mL to effectively manage symptoms of chronic obstructive lung disease.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse receives an order to administer 1,500 mL D5W IV over 12 hours. The drop factor is 15 drops/1 mL. The IV flow rate should be set at how many drops per minute? Round to the nearest whole number.

Correct Answer: 31

Rationale: Flow rate (drops/min) = (volume × drop factor) ÷ time. Calculation: (1,500 mL × 15 drops/mL) ÷ (12 × 60) = 22,500 ÷ 720 ≈ 31 drops/min.

Question 5 of 5

The physician has prescribed a Becloforte (beclomethasone) inhaler two puffs twice a day for a client with asthma. The nurse should tell the client to report:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A sore throat may indicate oral candidiasis, a side effect of inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone.

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