NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions with Detailed Explanations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is prescribed risperidone. Which laboratory study should the nurse anticipate to be prescribed before the initiation of this medication therapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic medication that suppresses behavioral response in psychosis. Baseline assessment includes renal and liver function tests, and these studies should be done before the initiation of treatment. This medication is used with caution in clients with renal or hepatic impairment, clients with underlying cardiovascular disorders, and in older or debilitated clients. None of the other options are related to the administration of this medication.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of asthma is experiencing an acute exacerbation. Which medication should the nurse administer first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Albuterol, a short-acting beta-agonist, is the first-line treatment for acute asthma exacerbations to relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow.
Question 3 of 5
After a client undergoes a contraction stress test that is negative, which of the following should the nurse assess next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A negative contraction stress test indicates no fetal distress, so the nurse should next ensure contractions have ceased to prevent preterm labor. The other assessments are less immediate.
Question 4 of 5
While assessing the psychosocial aspects of a primigravid client at 30 weeks' gestation, which of the following feelings are expected?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ambivalence is common in pregnancy, reflecting mixed emotions about impending motherhood and life changes.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of hypertension about lifestyle modifications. Which of the following instructions should be included? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: Reducing sodium, exercising, limiting alcohol, and quitting smoking lower blood pressure. Saturated fats should be avoided.