NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions with Detailed Explanations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is prescribed risperidone. Which laboratory study should the nurse anticipate to be prescribed before the initiation of this medication therapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic medication that suppresses behavioral response in psychosis. Baseline assessment includes renal and liver function tests, and these studies should be done before the initiation of treatment. This medication is used with caution in clients with renal or hepatic impairment, clients with underlying cardiovascular disorders, and in older or debilitated clients. None of the other options are related to the administration of this medication.
Question 2 of 5
A 6-year-old client is diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). When asking this client to complete a task, what techniques should the nurse use to communicate most effectively with him?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clear, simple instructions with eye contact and repetition enhance communication for a child with ADHD, and praise reinforces positive behavior.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a postoperative client who reports a pain level of 8 out of 10. The client has an order for morphine 4 mg IV every 4 hours as needed. What is the nurse's priority action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing vital signs and pain characteristics ensures the pain is accurately evaluated and the morphine is safe to administer, considering potential side effects like respiratory depression.
Question 4 of 5
Select the step of blood glucose level monitoring that is NOT accurate.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pricking the pad of the finger is less accurate and more painful; the side of the finger is the preferred site for blood glucose monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of hypertension about lifestyle modifications. Which of the following instructions should be included? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: Reducing sodium, exercising, limiting alcohol, and quitting smoking lower blood pressure. Saturated fats should be avoided.