NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is hospitalized with an acute myocardial infarction. Which nursing diagnosis reflects an understanding of the cause of acute myocardial infarction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Impaired tissue perfusion due to coronary occlusion is the primary cause of acute myocardial infarction.
Question 2 of 5
A toddler with otitis media has just completed antibiotic therapy. A recheck appointment should be made to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A recheck appointment confirms that the otitis media has resolved, ensuring no residual infection or complications.
Question 3 of 5
An obstetrical client with diabetes has an amniocentesis at 28 weeks gestation. Which test indicates the degree of fetal lung maturity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The lecithin-sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio assesses fetal lung maturity by measuring surfactant levels, critical for preterm delivery planning in diabetic pregnancies.
Question 4 of 5
A client is admitted to the hospital with a temperature of 99.8°F, complaints of blood-tinged hemoptysis, fatigue, and night sweats. The client's symptoms are consistent with a diagnosis of:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The symptoms of low-grade fever, blood-tinged hemoptysis, fatigue, and night sweats are classic for tuberculosis.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing a client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) for discharge. The nurse should tell the client to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Carbonated beverages can increase stomach pressure and worsen GERD symptoms by promoting acid reflux.