NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is diagnosed with bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal system. The nurse would expect the client's stools to be:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Black, tarry stools (melena) indicate upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to digested blood.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of chronic renal failure who is receiving hemodialysis. Which of the following findings would indicate a complication of dialysis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: hypotension during dialysis may indicate fluid removal too rapidly or other complications, requiring immediate intervention
Question 3 of 5
The chart indicates that a client has expressive aphasia following a stroke. The nurse understands that the client will have difficulty with:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Expressive aphasia, often associated with Broca's area damage, impairs the ability to produce speech and write, while comprehension remains relatively intact.
Question 4 of 5
If the first day of a pregnant woman's last menstrual period fell on May 1, 2013, what is the expected delivery month and year? Record your answer using the month (word) and year (whole number).
Correct Answer: Feb-14
Rationale: Using Naegele's rule: May 1, 2013 + 7 days = May 8, then + 9 months = February 8, 2014. Answer is February 2014.
Question 5 of 5
A client arrives in the emergency room after a motor vehicle accident. Witnesses tell the nurse that they observed the client's head hit the side of the car door. Nursing assessment findings include BP 70/34, heart rate 130, and respirations 22. Which is the client's most appropriate priority nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypotension (BP 70/34) and tachycardia (HR 130) indicate hypovolemic shock, likely from blood loss. Fluid volume deficit is the priority diagnosis to address life-threatening hypovolemia.