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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A client is admitted with disseminated herpes zoster. According to the Centers for Disease Control Guidelines for Infection Control:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Disseminated herpes zoster requires airborne precautions due to the risk of varicella-zoster virus transmission through respiratory droplets and contact.

Question 2 of 5

The client with a history of diabetes insipidus is admitted with polyuria, polydipsia, and mental confusion. The priority intervention for this client is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Mental confusion in diabetes insipidus may indicate severe dehydration or electrolyte imbalance, so checking vital signs is the priority to assess stability.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a child in a plaster-of-Paris hip spica cast. To facilitate drying, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Turning the child every 2 hours ensures even drying of the cast and prevents pressure sores, promoting comfort and healing.

Question 4 of 5

A home health nurse is planning for her daily visits. Which client should the home health nurse visit first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Foscarnet requires monitoring for toxicity, making this client a priority.

Question 5 of 5

When caring for the child with autistic disorder, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A consistent caregiver provides stability and reduces anxiety in a child with autism.

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