NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has recently been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse is instructing the client about self-administering insulin. What should be included in the teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Injecting 1 inch from the umbilicus ensures absorption, drawing regular insulin before NPH prevents contamination, and checking glucose confirms dosing need. Pinch skin (not muscle), don't shake insulin, and rotate sites.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 78-year-old woman in a long-term care facility. The client is sitting in a geriatric chair with the attached tray in place. The client is agitated and appears to be sliding down in the chair. What is the best action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Foam wedges stabilize the client safely and comfortably, preventing sliding without restrictive measures. Restraints (jacket or sheet) increase agitation and risk, and consulting the supervisor delays action.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative day 1 after a pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure). Which of the following findings would be of GREATest concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A temperature of 100.8°F suggests infection, a serious complication post-Whipple procedure due to extensive surgery, requiring immediate evaluation. Options B, C, and D are expected: incision pain, NG tube output, and urine output 40 mL/hour are normal on day 1.
Question 4 of 5
An older adult is admitted with severe pneumonia. Which of the following measures should the nurse include in the plan of care immediately after admission? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Fluids hydrate and thin secretions, antipyretics control fever, antibiotics treat infection, and mucolytics aid mucus clearance in pneumonia. Ambulation and large meals may be inappropriate initially due to fatigue.
Extract:
A client is admitted with the following symptoms: dependent pitting edema, abdominal distention, and a recent 10-lb weight gain. The client has received 80 mg of furosemide (Lasix).
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following nursing observations is MOST important to report to the next shift?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategy: The topic of the question is unstated. Read the answers for clues. (1) further signs and symptoms of right-sided heart failure; not a priority (2) correct-furosemide is diuretic, which warrants close observation of the client's urine output (3) further signs and symptoms of right-sided heart failure; not a priority (4) may occur as a result of volume loss, but is not a priority over answer choice #2