NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions with Detailed Explanations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has had sucralfate (Carafate) ordered as treatment for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands how to take the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach to coat the stomach lining effectively. Bedtime dosing, avoiding milk, or monthly hemoglobin checks are not required.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with suspected hyperthyroidism. Which of the following symptoms is most likely to be present?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tremors are a common symptom of hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolic rate and nervous system stimulation.
Question 3 of 5
Which basic activity of daily living assistive device can be useful for the client who is affected with poor fine motor coordination?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A button hook assists clients with poor fine motor coordination in fastening buttons, supporting independence in dressing.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of chronic kidney disease is prescribed epoetin alfa (Epogen). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, E
Rationale: Epoetin alfa can cause hypertension, thrombosis, and headache due to increased red blood cell production.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should instruct a client who is taking dexamethasone (Decadron) and furosemide (Lasix) to report:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Muscle weakness is a serious side effect of dexamethasone (steroid-induced myopathy) and furosemide (potassium loss), requiring prompt reporting.