NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions with Detailed Explanations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has had sucralfate (Carafate) ordered as treatment for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands how to take the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach to coat the stomach lining effectively. Bedtime dosing, avoiding milk, or monthly hemoglobin checks are not required.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has just undergone a nephrectomy. Which of the following interventions is most important in the immediate postoperative period?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring urine output is critical post-nephrectomy to assess the function of the remaining kidney.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing the perineal changes of a woman in the second stage of labor. The nurse expects to see which of the following changes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Crowning, when the fetal head is visible at the vaginal opening, is the expected perineal change in the second stage of labor, indicating imminent delivery.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following measures should be implemented promptly after a client's nasogastric (NG) tube has been removed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral hygiene removes residual tube-related irritation and promotes comfort after NG tube removal.
Question 5 of 5
The client has been prescribed lisinopril (Prinivil) to treat hypertension. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause hyponatremia due to its effects on sodium excretion. Hypocalcemia and hypermagnesemia are not commonly associated with this medication.