Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

NCLEX-RN Test Bank

NCLEX RN Questions with Detailed Explanations Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a chest tube. Which observation indicates a potential complication?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Continuous bubbling in the water seal chamber suggests an air leak, a potential complication requiring immediate investigation.

Question 2 of 5

A client with a diagnosis of gout is prescribed allopurinol (Zyloprim). The nurse should instruct the client to:

Correct Answer: A,B

Rationale: Taking allopurinol with food reduces gastrointestinal upset, and avoiding alcohol prevents uric acid buildup.

Question 3 of 5

The A, B, C, and Ds of a complete and comprehensive nutritional assessment includes:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A comprehensive nutritional assessment includes Anthropometric data (e.g., height, weight), Biochemical data (e.g., lab values), Clinical data (e.g., physical signs), and Dietary data (e.g., intake history).

Question 4 of 5

A client with a diagnosis of schizophrenia is prescribed clozapine (Clozaril). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following serious side effects?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Clozapine can cause agranulocytosis, a life-threatening reduction in white blood cells, requiring regular monitoring of white cell counts.

Question 5 of 5

A nulliparous client says that she and her husband plan to use a diaphragm with spermicide to prevent conception. Which of the following should the nurse include as the action of spermicides when teaching the client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Spermicides destroy spermatozoa before they can enter the cervix, preventing fertilization.

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