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Questions 227

NCLEX-PN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A client has been taking alprazolam (Xanax) for 3 days. Nursing assessment should reveal which expected effect of the drug?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Tranquilization, numbing of emotions. The anti-anxiety drugs produce tranquilizing effects and may numb the emotions.

Question 2 of 5

A man at a pizza parlor verbally confronts the waiter for lack of attentiveness. Later, in the back room, the waiter spits on the man's pizza. This is an example of a behavior typical of which disorder?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: This is an example of a negative attitude and passive-aggressive behavior in response to demands for adequate performance. People with this disorder won't confront or discuss issues with others but will go to great lengths to 'get even.' Obsessive-compulsive disorder involves rituals or rules that interfere with normal functioning. A person with a narcissistic personality has an exaggerated sense of self-worth. A person with a dependent personality is submissive and frequently apologizes and backs down when confronted.

Extract:

A 30-year-old pregnant mother, in her third trimester, asks the community nurse what position is best for her to prevent heartburn.


Question 3 of 5

The nurse correctly recommends the

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed post-meals prevents reflux, reducing heartburn.

Extract:

The nurse might expect a patient with multiple sclerosis to complain about the most common initial symptom which is:


Question 4 of 5

The nurse might expect a patient with multiple sclerosis to complain about the most common initial symptom which is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Visual disturbances, such as optic neuritis, are a common initial symptom of multiple sclerosis.

Extract:


Question 5 of 5

A woman who is in labor is being treated for preeclampsia. How will the nurse know if the client develops eclampsia?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Eclampsia is characterized by seizures in a preeclamptic patient, distinguishing it from preeclampsia, which involves hypertension, edema, and proteinuria.

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