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Questions 227

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is receiving oxygen therapy. Which of the following oxygen delivery devices is most appropriate for this patient?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The Venturi mask delivers precise oxygen concentrations, critical for COPD patients to avoid CO2 retention. Nasal cannulas are less precise, and non-rebreather or simple masks deliver high oxygen inappropriately.

Extract:

Kussmaul breathing:


Question 2 of 5

Kussmaul breathing:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Kussmaul breathing is a rapid, deep pattern compensating for metabolic acidosis.

Extract:


Question 3 of 5

Which of the following might be an appropriate nursing diagnosis for an epileptic client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Epilepsy increases the risk of injury due to seizures, which can cause falls or trauma. The other diagnoses are not directly related to epilepsy. Reduction of Risk Potential

Question 4 of 5

A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus. An antibiotic is prescribed. Which question is it essential for the nurse to ask the client before administering the medication?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Streptococcal infections are commonly treated with penicillin or related antibiotics. Asking about penicillin allergies is critical to prevent anaphylaxis. Sulfa, vitamins, or alcohol are less relevant.

Extract:

Following a CVA, a patient remains unresponsive to sensory stimulation.


Question 5 of 5

The lobe of the cerebral cortex that registers general sensations such as heat, cold, pain, and touch is the:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The parietal lobe processes sensory information like touch and pain.

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