NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A child was exposed to the hepatitis A virus, became ill, and made a full recovery 2 years ago. The child is now immune to the hepatitis A virus and will likely be protected for the rest of her life. This type of immunity is referred to as
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Recovery from hepatitis A infection confers lifelong immunity via naturally acquired active immunity, as the body produces its own antibodies.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is working with a client who experiences orthostatic hypotension. Which suggestion would benefit the client?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: None of the options directly address orthostatic hypotension effectively. Support stockings during the day (not sleep), slow position changes, and adequate hydration are better strategies.
Question 3 of 5
A client with adult respiratory distress syndrome has been placed on mechanical ventilation with PEEP. Which finding would indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing the undesirable effect of an increase in airway and chest pressure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PEEP can increase intrathoracic pressure, reducing venous return and causing hypotension (e.g., BP drop to 90/48), an undesirable effect requiring intervention.
Question 4 of 5
An adolescent client hospitalized with anorexia nervosa is described by her parents as 'the perfect child.' When planning care for the client, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Activities fostering self-identity address the underlying issues of low self-esteem and perfectionism common in anorexia nervosa.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a laryngectomy returns from surgery with a nasogastric tube in place. The primary reason for placement of the nasogastric tube is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A nasogastric tube decompresses the stomach, preventing nausea and aspiration post-laryngectomy.