NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Free Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A behavior-modification program has been started for an adolescent with oppositional defiant disorder. Which statement describes the use of behavior modification?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Behavior modification for oppositional defiant disorder often uses a token economy system, where positive behaviors are reinforced with rewards to encourage compliance.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is removing a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). The nurse should position the patient in which position?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Trendelenburg position (head down) is used when removing a PICC line to reduce the risk of air embolism by increasing venous pressure. Fowler’s, right, or left side-lying positions do not provide this protection.
Question 3 of 5
Following a vaginal delivery, the postpartum nurse should observe for:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hemorrhage and infection are critical complications to monitor post-vaginal delivery due to potential uterine or perineal issues.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing an adult female client for hypovolemia.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated hematocrit (55%) indicates hemoconcentration due to fluid loss in hypovolemia. Potassium (
B) and BUN (
D) are within normal ranges, and urine specific gravity (
C) is normal, not elevated as expected in hypovolemia.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer an injection to a six-month-old when she notices a white dot in the infant's right pupil. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A white dot in the pupil (leukocoria) may indicate retinoblastoma or other serious conditions, requiring immediate reporting to the physician for evaluation.