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Questions 158

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Question 1 of 5

A behavior-modification program has been started for an adolescent with oppositional defiant disorder. Which statement describes the use of behavior modification?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Behavior modification for oppositional defiant disorder often uses a token economy system, where positive behaviors are reinforced with rewards to encourage compliance.

Question 2 of 5

The physician has prescribed Zyvox (linezolid) for a patient with VRE. The concurrent use of which medication may result in serotonin syndrome?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Linezolid, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, can cause serotonin syndrome when combined with SSRIs like Zoloft (sertraline), due to excessive serotonin accumulation. Nexium, Lipitor, and Zyrtec do not interact in this way.

Question 3 of 5

A mother is unsure about the type of toys for her 17-month-old child. Based on knowledge of growth and development, what toy would the nurse suggest?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Increased locomotive skills make push-pull toys appropriate for the energetic toddler. Infants progress from reflex activity through simple repetitive behaviors to imitative behavior. Hand-eye coordination forms the foundation of other movements. At age 8 months, infants begin to have pincer grasp.
Toys that help infants develop the pincer grasp are recommended for this age group. Various large colored blocks are suggested toys for infants 6-12 months of age to help visual stimulation.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assessing an adult female client for hypovolemia.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Elevated hematocrit (55%) indicates hemoconcentration due to fluid loss in hypovolemia. Potassium (
B) and BUN (
D) are within normal ranges, and urine specific gravity (
C) is normal, not elevated as expected in hypovolemia.

Question 5 of 5

The client is admitted with a diagnosis of molar pregnancy. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Molar pregnancy involves abnormal trophoblastic tissue not a viable fetus and can cause significant vaginal bleeding. Monitoring for bleeding is the most appropriate intervention. Cesarean delivery tocolytics and fetal monitoring are not indicated.

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