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Questions 164

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Question 1 of 5

A 9-month old is seen in the well child clinic. During the nursing assessment, the mother asks, 'Shouldn't he be making baby sounds by now? My friend's little boy is the same age and he is already saying dada.' The nurse reports the mother's concerns to the doctor for follow-up based on the knowledge that infants should be making rudimentary sounds by age:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Infants typically make cooing or babbling sounds by 6-8 months. Lack of sounds at 9 months warrants evaluation.

Question 2 of 5

A client at 20 weeks gestation reports 'running to the bathroom all the time,' pain with urination, and foul-smelling urine. Which question is most important for the nurse to ask when assessing the client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Back or flank pain suggests pyelonephritis, a serious complication of UTI in pregnancy, requiring urgent evaluation. Hygiene, frequency, and history are relevant but less critical than assessing for systemic infection.

Question 3 of 5

Following visitation, the nurse observes a client's wife sitting alone crying. When approached, the wife states, 'I'm so worried about him.' The best response by the nurse is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tell me what is worrying you' encourages the wife to express her concerns, facilitating support. Other responses assume causes or defer to others prematurely.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with Parkinson's disease. The client spends over 1 hour to dress for scheduled therapies. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take in this situation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Allow the client the time needed to dress. Clients with Parkinson's disease often wish to take care of themselves but become very upset when hurried and then are unable to manage at all.

Question 5 of 5

The clinic nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client who will be wearing a Holter monitor for the next 24 hours. Which instructions are important to review with the client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Keeping a diary of activities and symptoms correlates events with cardiac readings, aiding diagnosis. Transmitting readings is not client responsibility, and Holter monitors are typically worn continuously, including during bathing.

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