NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Test Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 6-month-old is hospitalized with symptoms of botulism. What aspect of the infant's history is associated with Clostridium botulinum infection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Honey can contain Clostridium botulinum spores, which are a common cause of infant botulism in children under 12 months, as their digestive systems cannot eliminate the spores.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse has received report on the day's clients. In planning morning rounds, which client is the priority to see?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Shortness of breath indicates a potential respiratory or cardiac issue, making this client the priority for immediate assessment.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse performing a newborn assessment would expect what respiratory rate and heart rate as a normal finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Newborns have a respiratory rate of 30-60 breaths/min and heart rate of 120-160 beats/min. Option C (RR 46, HR 153) is within normal ranges.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse receives an order to administer 1,500 mL D5W IV over 12 hours. The drop factor is 15 drops/1 mL. The IV flow rate should be set at how many drops per minute? Round to the nearest whole number.
Correct Answer: 31
Rationale: Flow rate (drops/min) = (volume × drop factor) ÷ time. Calculation: (1,500 mL × 15 drops/mL) ÷ (12 × 60) = 22,500 ÷ 720 ≈ 31 drops/min.
Question 5 of 5
An RN is working with an LPN to care for a group of clients. Which client would the RN most likely assign to the LPN?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client requiring dressing changes is stable and within the LPN's scope of practice, whereas the other clients require advanced monitoring or interventions suitable for an RN.