NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 6-month old is brought to the ER by her mother. During the assessment, the nurse finds multiple bruises in different stages of healing and decreased range of motion of the right leg. X-ray confirms a fracture of the right femur. Which statement made by the mother would contribute to a diagnosis of child abuse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The mother's inability to recall any injury event, combined with multiple bruises and a femur fracture, raises suspicion of child abuse due to inconsistent history.
Question 2 of 5
An adult client is to have a portable chest x-ray in his room. The client's wife and pregnant daughter are visiting. Which action is essential for the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Removing visitors, especially a pregnant woman, minimizes radiation exposure, the essential safety action during a chest x-ray.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse in the outpatient clinic is talking with a client who was diagnosed with hypertension 6 months ago. The client’s current blood pressure is 170/94 mm Hg. Which of the following questions would be most important for the nurse to ask?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Medication adherence is the most critical factor to assess in uncontrolled hypertension (170/94 mm Hg), as non-compliance is a common cause. Stress, diet, and smoking are secondary.
Question 4 of 5
An adult is being discharged on a low-sodium, low-fat diet. Which menu, if selected by the client, indicates an understanding of the diet?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Tossed salad, baked skinless chicken, and applesauce are low in sodium and fat, aligning with the prescribed diet.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing a client for cervical uterine radiation implant insertion. Which will the nurse expect to be included in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A catheter allows urine elimination without possible disruption of the implant. There is usually no restriction on TV or phone use, so answer A is incorrect. The client is placed on a low residue diet, so answer C is incorrect. The client's radiation is not internal; therefore, there are no special precautions with excretions, making answer D incorrect.