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Questions 148

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A 5-year-old client with hyperthyroidism is admitted to the pediatric unit. What would the nurse expect the admitting assessment to reveal?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Exophthalmos (bulging eyes) is a common sign of hyperthyroidism due to thyroid hormone effects on orbital tissues.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who is 12 weeks pregnant and presented with the following symptoms: mild uterine cramping with spotting of blood. The cervical os is closed upon examination. How should the nurse chart the findings?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Mild cramping, spotting, and a closed cervical os at 12 weeks indicate a threatened miscarriage, where the pregnancy may still continue.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: hematuria and proteinuria are hallmark signs of glomerulonephritis due to glomerular damage

Question 4 of 5

A client is admitted with suspected Hodgkin's lymphoma. The diagnosis is confirmed by the:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hodgkin's lymphoma is diagnosed by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, large abnormal cells found in lymph node biopsies.

Question 5 of 5

The client is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which lab test should be evaluated while the client is receiving TPN?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: TPN's high dextrose content requires glucose monitoring to prevent hyperglycemia.

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