NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 5-year-old child is hospitalized for an acute illness. The nurse encourages the family to bring her favorite objects from home. What is the nurse's rationale?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Favorite objects from home assist in creating a familiar setting, preventing or minimizing separation anxiety.
Question 2 of 5
The elderly client is being discharged following a total knee replacement. To facilitate independence, the nurse should instruct the client/family to do which of the following?
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D, E, G
Rationale: Elevated commode seats (
A), removing rugs (
B), grab bars (
C), medic alert monitors (
D), nightlights (E), and bedside walkers (G) promote safety and independence. Foot protectors (F) are unrelated to mobility, and elevated side rails (H) may trap the client, increasing fall risk.
Question 3 of 5
A six-month-old infant is receiving ribavirin for the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus. Ribavirin is administered via which one of the following routes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ribavirin is not supplied in an oral form. Ribavirin is administered by aerosol in order to decrease the duration of viral shedding within the infected tissue. Ribavirin is not approved for IV use to treat respiratory syncytial virus. Ribavirin is a synthetic antiviral agent supplied as a crystalline powder that is reconstituted with sterile water. A Small Aerosol Particle Generator unit aerosolizes the medication for delivery by oxygen hood, croup tent, or aerosol mask.
Question 4 of 5
A successful executive left her job and became a housewife after her marriage to a plastic surgeon. She started doing volunteer work for a charity organization. She developed pain in her legs that advanced to the point of paralysis. Her physicians can find no organic basis for the paralysis. The client's behavior can be described as:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A conversion reaction is a physical expression of an emotional conflict with no organic basis, such as paralysis in this case.
Question 5 of 5
Nursing care for the substance abuse client experiencing alcohol withdrawal delirium includes:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: These clients are at high risk for seizures during the 1st week after cessation of alcohol intake. Fluid intake should be increased to prevent dehydration. Environmental stimuli should be decreased to prevent precipitation of seizures. Application of restraints may cause the client to increase his or her physical activity and may eventually lead to exhaustion.