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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

A 4-year-old male is admitted to the unit with nephrotic syndrome. He is extremely edematous. To decrease the discomfort associated with scrotal edema, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Elevating the scrotum reduces edema by promoting fluid drainage, decreasing discomfort.

Question 2 of 5

After several hospitalizations for respiratory ailments, a 6-month-old has been diagnosed as having HIV. The infant's respiratory ailments were most likely due to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pneumocystis carinii (now Pneumocystis jirovecii) is a common cause of pneumonia in HIV-infected infants.

Question 3 of 5

The client presents to the emergency room with a 'bull's eye' rash. Which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask the client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A bull's eye rash is characteristic of Lyme disease, often caused by tick bites, making this the most relevant question.

Question 4 of 5

Which breakfast selection by a client with osteoporosis indicates that the client understands the dietary management of the disease?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Skim milk is high in calcium, essential for bone health in osteoporosis. The other options lack significant calcium sources, making them less appropriate.

Question 5 of 5

A client with a diagnosis of HPV is at risk for which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a major risk factor for cervical cancer, particularly high-risk strains like HPV-16 and HPV-18.

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