NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 4 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 2 year-old child has just been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. The child's father asks the nurse 'What is our major concern now, and what will we have to deal with in the future?' Which of the following is the best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Thin, tenacious secretions from the lungs are a constant struggle in cystic fibrosis. Respiratory issues are the primary concern due to chronic lung complications.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to change the dressing of a client with a venous access device. Because it is the first time the nurse has performed the skill, he reads the unit policy manual and asks another nurse how to best perform the dressing change. The skill level of the nurse at this time is best described as:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A nurse performing a skill for the first time, relying on guidelines and assistance, is a novice. Higher levels require experience and independence.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who was admitted following a motor vehicle accident. The client's blood pressure one hour ago was 118/76, and pulse was 80; now the blood pressure is 90/60, and pulse is 98. What action should the nurse take initially?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A significant drop in blood pressure with increased pulse suggests shock or bleeding, requiring immediate physician notification. Monitoring, rechecking, or leg elevation delays care.
Question 4 of 5
In evaluating the growth of a 12 month-old child, which of these findings would the nurse expect to be present in the infant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tripled the birth weight. Infants typically triple their birth weight by 12 months.
Question 5 of 5
A baby girl is born with a meningomyelocele. To prevent trauma to the sac, the nurse should place the infant:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Placing the infant prone with hips slightly elevated protects the meningomyelocele sac from trauma and pressure.