NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 4 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following assessments by the nurse would indicate that the client is having a possible adverse response to the isoniazid (INH)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clients receiving INH therapy are at risk for developing drug-induced hepatitis. The appearance of jaundice may indicate that the client has liver damage.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of bipolar disorder who is receiving valproic acid (Depakote) 500 mg PO bid. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated liver enzymes suggest hepatotoxicity, a serious valproic acid side effect. Options B, C, and D are normal.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is observing a certified nursing assistant (CNA) caring for a client who has AIDS. Which action, if observed, is not correct?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Standard precautions require gloves during contact with non-intact skin or bodily fluids, including during a back rub for an AIDS client, to prevent transmission. Gloves for incontinence, bleach for blood, and masks (if indicated) are appropriate.
Question 4 of 5
Which item should be kept at the bedside of a client who has just returned from having a thyroidectomy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A tracheostomy set is essential due to the risk of airway obstruction from swelling or hemorrhage post-thyroidectomy. Options A, B, and C are less critical in this context.
Question 5 of 5
An adult has completed an alcohol detoxification program and is being discharged with disulfiram (Antabuse). Which statement that the client makes indicates a need for more teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Planning to drink alcohol (even minimally) while on disulfiram indicates misunderstanding, as it causes severe reactions with alcohol. Other statements show proper understanding.