NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 15-year-old client was involved in an auto accident and requires emergency surgery to control bleeding, but both parents are out of town and unable to sign the consent form. Which of the following is the most appropriate action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In an emergency where a minor requires life-saving surgery and parents are unavailable, the physician can proceed without consent (
D) to save the client's life. Client consent (
A), telephone consent (
B), or email consent (
C) are not appropriate in this urgent situation.
Question 2 of 5
The client returns to the recovery room following repair of an abdominal aneurysm. Which finding would require further investigation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Low urinary output (20 mL/hour) may indicate renal impairment or hypoperfusion, requiring further investigation.
Question 3 of 5
The clinic nurse is seeing a client who suffers from caregiver strain due to caring for her elderly parents who have dementia and live with her. Which action by the nurse during the assessment is most important?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing support systems identifies resources to alleviate caregiver strain, guiding interventions to reduce stress.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is making initial rounds on a client with a C5 fracture. The client is in a halo vest and is receiving O2 at 40% via mask to a tracheostomy. Assessment reveals a respiratory rate of 40 and O2 saturation of 88. The client is restless. Which initial nursing action is most indicated?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restlessness, tachypnea, and low O2 saturation suggest airway obstruction or secretions. Tracheal suctioning is the initial action to clear the airway and improve oxygenation.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the lab reports on several clients. Which one should be reported to the physician immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A white cell count of 2,200 cu/mm indicates severe leukopenia, a serious side effect of Dilantin, requiring immediate reporting.