NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 15-year-old client was involved in an auto accident and requires emergency surgery to control bleeding, but both parents are out of town and unable to sign the consent form. Which of the following is the most appropriate action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In an emergency where a minor requires life-saving surgery and parents are unavailable, the physician can proceed without consent (
D) to save the client's life. Client consent (
A), telephone consent (
B), or email consent (
C) are not appropriate in this urgent situation.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a fractured hip is being taught correct use of the walker. The nurse is aware that the correct use of the walker is achieved if the:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Palms resting lightly on the handles ensures proper weight distribution and stability.
Question 3 of 5
The client admitted with angina is given a prescription for nitroglycerine. The client should be instructed to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nitroglycerin should be stored in its original brown bottle to protect it from light and maintain potency.
Question 4 of 5
The client has recently been diagnosed with diabetes. Which of the following indicates understanding of the management of diabetes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Demonstrating correct insulin injection technique indicates practical understanding and ability to manage diabetes effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A client with recurrent episodes of gout has been advised to eat a low-purine diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise him to limit or avoid? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: High-purine foods like liver (
A), sardines (
B), and beef broth (E) should be limited to reduce gout flare-ups. Wine (
C), low-fat yogurt (
D), and potatoes (F) are low in purines and generally safe.