NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 14-year old with leukemia tells the nurse, 'All I really want to eat is frozen yogurt.' The nurse should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing the requested yogurt respects the client's preferences and encourages intake, which is critical in leukemia patients who may have reduced appetite.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse has reinforced teaching for a client with newly diagnosed von Willebrand disease. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate a correct understanding of the teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Using a humidifier (
A) prevents mucosal drying and nosebleeds. A soft-bristled toothbrush and careful flossing (
C) minimize gum bleeding. Reporting heavy menstrual bleeding (
D) is critical to manage bleeding risks in von Willebrand disease.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis who has ascites, peripheral edema, shortness of breath, fatigue, and generalized discomfort. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Semi-Fowler position helps alleviate shortness of breath by reducing pressure on the diaphragm. An alternating air pressure mattress reduces the risk of pressure injuries due to immobility. Music can help reduce discomfort and anxiety, providing a non-pharmacological distraction.
Question 4 of 5
During the initial home visit, a nurse is discussing the care of a client newly diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease with family members. Which of these interventions would be most helpful at this time?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alzheimer's disease, a progressive chronic illness, greatly challenges caregivers. The nurse can be of greatest assistance in helping the family to use communication strategies to enhance their ability to relate to the client.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is conducting a home visit to assess an elderly client with advanced heart failure who lives alone. When the nurse asks about sodium intake, the client becomes angry and says, 'I'm so tired of people telling me what to do! I'm going to eat what I want, so leave me alone!' Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acknowledging the client's anger and inviting them to express their feelings promotes therapeutic communication, helping to de-escalate the situation and address underlying concerns.