NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is responsible for laws mandating the reporting of certain infections and diseases?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Individual state laws mandate the reporting of infectious diseases. The list of reportable diseases varies from state to state and is overseen by state health departments.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for assigned clients. The nurse should first check the client
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fever, redness, and pain around pin sites suggest a possible infection at the external fixation site, which is a priority due to the risk of osteomyelitis or systemic infection.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse enters a client's room and finds that the client and spouse are crying. The spouse states that the health care provider just diagnosed the client with Alzheimer disease. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acknowledging the emotional impact of the diagnosis validates the client's and spouse's feelings, fostering therapeutic communication and trust.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following manifestations observed by the school nurse confirms the presence of pediculosis capitis in students?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diagnosis of pediculosis capitis is made by observation of the white eggs (nits) firmly attached to the hair shafts. Treatment can include application of a medicated shampoo with lindane for children over 2 years of age, and meticulous combing and removal of all nits.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is collecting data from a client at 15 weeks gestation who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following findings would be consistent with the condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperemesis gravidarum causes severe vomiting, leading to dehydration and starvation, resulting in ketosis. Positive ketones in urinalysis confirm this metabolic state.